
Collateral Protection insurance, or CPI, insures property used as collateral for the loan granted by the institutions that make loans. The CPI, is known as the insurance insurance with different strengths, can be classified as single-interest insurance if lenders, protect the interests of one party or as a double interest if insurance coverage protects the interests of lenders and borrowers as well.
After signing the loan agreement, the borrower usually agrees to purchase and maintain insurance (compulsory coverage includes comprehensive and collision coverage, and coverage of motor vehicle hazards, floods, and wind for the home), and a list of institutional lenders who as shareholders. If the borrower fails to purchase such coverage, lenders are left just as vulnerable to losses, and lenders will switch to CPI providers to protect their interests against loss.
The lender will buy the CPI to manage risk of loss they experienced with shifted risks to insurance companies. Unlike other forms of insurance available to creditors, such as blanket insurance that affects borrowers who have purchased insurance, CPI affects only borrowers who are not insured or collateralized lender, such as automatic recall and foreclosure homes.
In addition, it also depends on the structure of the CPI policy chosen by the lender, borrowers who are not insured can also be protected with a variety of ways. For example, a policy can be set that if collateral is damaged, it can be fixed and held by the borrower. If collateral is damaged beyond repair, CPI insurance can pay off the loan.
How does the CPI?
When borrowers took out loans for example for home or vehicle on institutional lenders, he will sign a letter of agreement to maintain insurance with interest rates double, he protects the borrower and lender with comprehensive coverage of vehicle collisions or other hazards such as, wind, and flooding in the all time home loans. The borrower will provide proof of insurance to the lender, which is verified by the provider of the CPI, which also acts on behalf of the lender as the company insurance Tracker.
If proof of insurance is not received by the provider of the CPI, the notification will be sent to borrowers on behalf of lenders, which require them to obtain coverage are needed. If a response to a notification was not accepted by the CPI, then institutional lenders may choose to have CPI coverage "will be placed in the forced" on a loan the borrower to protect his interests from damage or loss, letting borrowers empty-handed.
Institutional lenders will submit Bills premium to the borrower by adding a premium to the loan principal and will increase the loan payments. If the borrower subsequently provides proof of insurance, a refund will be issued, but also when it is not, the premium will be included in the loan.
Throughout the period of the loan, the CPI provider monitors proof of insurance will be to ensure that the policy was still in effect. If the policy is jammed, the notification is sent in accordance with the procedure described above, and the CPI outdated to fill gaps in coverage.
Problems in the past
Interest in collateral protection insurance continue to rise in the late 1980s, when responding to the crisis of the banks, the regulators recommended that assets that guarantee the loans also are insured and if borrowers don't get the insurance, lender will obtain CPI. The rise in CPI activity generated by this recommendation also coincided with a number of consumer complaints, including the demands of borrowers.
The demands of the borrower is often required by lenders to provide an inadequate expression of rights at the discretion of the CPI that applies too hard, forced placement policy with coverage that is unnecessary and not to disclose that they may be made of the Commission upon such transactions. In addition there are again some CPI providers had administrative problems with their programs, including the lack of their inability to accept and process insurance documents in a timely manner and ineffective tracking technology, due to the inability of some service providers to recycle the loan payments resulting in a pile of premium CPI.
This problem resulted in unnecessary mail delivery to the borrowers, issuing policies to borrowers who actually insured, and delays processing returns when proof of insurance premiums received, all of which helped aggravate the complaints from borrowers.
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